About me

I am the Founder and President of Craftnetics, Inc., and a former Assistant Professor at California State University, Chico, in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mechatronic Engineering, and Advanced Manufacturing. I have led innovative projects in AI, robotics, and advanced manufacturing and have secured approximately $1.5M in funding as PI, Co-PI, or senior personnel, while leading a group of scientists in grant development efforts at Siemens.

My research approach centers on building a unified, generative, and malleable digital thread through data (e.g., CatalogBank), investigation of fundamental aspects (e.g., workflows, architectures, and algorithms), and their utilization as software (e.g., DocumentLabeler, GenAI Workbench, etc.) or hardware (e.g., GPU Workstations, etc.) stacks to bridge academia and industry.

Former Research Projects and Future Research Thrusts
Figure 1: Overview of previous research thrusts, T1 (Industry 4.0 Enabled Manufacturing), T2 (Mobile, Intelligent, and Dexterous Complex Production Systems), and T3 (Generative Design and Engineering of Cyber-Physical Systems)

Research Vision and Approach

My research focuses on integrating advanced artificial intelligence and systems science into engineering to investigate design and autonomy for cyber-physical production systems and their associated processes. My work primarily addresses the challenges within the design-to-operation pipeline, enhancing operational efficiency and innovation through interdisciplinary collaboration.

After graduate school, my professional research journey began at Siemens Corporate Technology, where I worked on Industry 4.0 technologies including additive manufacturing support structures, temporal logic-based planning for autonomous systems, and mixed reality programming interfaces. This experience led to the development of innovative concepts like the Siemens SpiderBots—omnidirectional legged robotic systems for expanding 3D printing workspace—and autonomous agricultural production systems (AgPods).

At Colorado State University, I expanded into generative design and engineering of cyber-physical systems, developing multimodal approaches that integrate textual, geometric, and graph data for comprehensive design automation. This work resulted in tools such as CatalogBank (a multimodal engineering design dataset) and DocumentLabeler (for semi-automatic annotation), and GenAI Workbench for advancing the field toward more generalizable and scalable methods.

Research Impact and Future Vision: This work provides the essential foundational capability for the next generation of engineering tools. By creating a unified digital model where architecture, function, and physical form are explicitly and automatically connected, it tackles a key prerequisite for next-generation Co-Design approaches. It lays the groundwork for future systems that can concurrently optimize all design aspects for various downstream purposes including sustainability, education, medicine, policy development, supply-chain optimization, and market analysis—enabling broader technical and socio-technical impact beyond traditional engineering domains.

My research philosophy emphasizes three key principles: developing generalizable and scalable methods that transcend specific applications, maintaining open and reproducible research practices, and fostering an inclusive collaborative environment. This approach has led to high-impact outcomes including publications and successful grant proposals.

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Research Areas (with Past/ Published Research Projects):

Artificial Intelligence and Generative Design
LLM, RAG, and GraphRAG based Design Structure Matrix Generation
2025
Artificial Intelligence and Generative Design ★ Featured
Architectural synthesis using Large Language Models (in submission to The Journal of Systems Engineering)
DocumentLabeler
2024
Artificial Intelligence and Generative Design ★ Featured
Semi-automatic annotation tool for engineering system design documents
DocumentLabeler Project Image
CatalogBank Dataset
2024
Artificial Intelligence and Generative Design ★ Featured
Structured and interoperable catalog dataset with semi-automatic annotation tool for engineering system design
CatalogBank Dataset Video Thumbnail

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Advanced Manufacturing (Smart Manufacturing/ Industry 4.0)
Continuous Automated 3D Printing (AutoPrint, IMPACT 3D)
2022
Advanced Manufacturing, Smart Manufacturing ★ Featured
Affordable and automated fused filament fabrication-based additive manufacturing system
Continuous Automated 3D Printing (AutoPrint, IMPACT 3D) Project Image
Temporal Logic-based Planning for GantryAI
2018
Advanced Manufacturing, Smart Manufacturing ★ Featured
Intelligent manufacturing systems with temporal logic-based autonomy
Temporal Logic-based Planning for GantryAI Video Thumbnail
Support Structures For Additive Manufacturing of Solid Models
2017
Advanced Manufacturing, Smart Manufacturing ★ Featured
U.S. Patent for additive manufacturing support structures

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Robotics and Autonomous Systems
Mixed Reality Assisted Spatial Programming of Robotic Systems (HoloShifu)
2022
Robotics and Autonomous Systems ★ Featured
Mixed reality system for spatial programming and control of robotic systems
Mixed Reality Assisted Spatial Programming of Robotic Systems (HoloShifu) Video Thumbnail
Autonomous Agricultural Production System (Siemens AgPods)
2018
Robotics and Autonomous Systems ★ Featured
Autonomous agricultural production system for precision farming
Autonomous Agricultural Production System (Siemens AgPods) Project Image Autonomous Agricultural Production System (Siemens AgPods) Video Thumbnail
Mobile and Collaborative 3D Printing Robots (Siemens SpiderBots)
2017
Robotics and Autonomous Systems ★ Featured
Agile manufacturing platform with mobile digital manufacturing robots
Mobile and Collaborative 3D Printing Robots (Siemens SpiderBots) Project Image Mobile and Collaborative 3D Printing Robots (Siemens SpiderBots) Video Thumbnail

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Optimization, Control, and Systems Engineering
SimpleFOC: Field Oriented Control Library
2022
Optimization, Control, and Systems Engineering ★ Featured
We present SimpleFOC, a C++ library implementing Field‑Oriented Control (FOC) for brushless DC (BLDC) and stepper motors, aiming to be both generic and cross‑platform. FOC is highly efficient for controlling electrically commutated motors but demands complex computations. Most existing implementations are tightly coupled to specific microcontrollers or hardware stacks. SimpleFOC fills that gap by offering a flexible, modular, platform‑agnostic approach.
SimpleFOC: Field Oriented Control Library Video Thumbnail
Receding Horizon Based Production Planning
2020
Optimization, Control, and Systems Engineering ★ Featured
Advanced production planning system using receding horizon optimization for efficient manufacturing scheduling and resource allocation
Intelligent Toolpath Selection via Multi-criteria Optimization
Ismail Lazoglu, Koc University, 2011
Optimization, Control, and Systems Engineering ★ Featured
Complex sculptured surface milling with intelligent toolpath optimization
Intelligent Toolpath Selection via Multi-criteria Optimization Project Image

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In many cases, the projects intersect with multiple research areas. For example, Retrieval Augmented work could be considered AI (as its core is in that domain), while its impact extends to Systems Engineering.

These studies in the provided areas have resulted in high-impact outcomes, including publications (such as patents, conference papers, and journal articles) and further collaborations. My portfolio provides more details on past projects. Ongoing and future projects in Generative Design and Engineering of Cyber-Physical Systems, Embodied AI for Advanced Manufacturing, and AI-based Scientific Discovery are not included above; please contact me if you are interested in learning more. Please note that our research will be published and the code will be shared to ensure reproducibility—either fully or partially—to protect intellectual property (the “secret sauce”).

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Opportunities (for Students)

Internship: If you are a graduate student interested in an internship and/or getting more information about a project at Craftnetics, please send an email to info@craftnetics.ai. Please add your resume with details about your current interests.

Student Projects

Selected Student Projects - Expand to see more
Vision-Based Robotic Control for Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC), 2021
Computer Vision, Robotics
Capstone project with Mitchell Cabral, Jasmine Nguyen, Antony Aliotti, and Clarice Rucklos, developing a high-precision robotic system for SLAC.
Vision-Based Robotic Control for Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Video Thumbnail Vision-Based Robotic Control for Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Project Image
Agricultural Production System: Hydrobot
Craftnetics Inc, 2021
Autonomous Systems, Agricultural Robotics, Hydroponics, Cartesian Robots
Hydrobot is an open-source agricultural automation system that uses a Cartesian pick-and-place robot to manage plant movement in a hydroponic NFT system. Designed to be modular, scalable, and low-cost, Hydrobot aims to automate all key stages of plant handling — from germination to harvest.
Agricultural Production System: Hydrobot Video Thumbnail Agricultural Production System: Hydrobot Project Image
Compliant and Intelligent Grasping with Parallel Kinematic Mechanism and its Agricultural Application
California State University, Chico, 2020
Compliant Grasping, Agricultural Robotics, PKMs, Computer Vision
Capstone project demonstrating a vision-driven robotic system using a parallel kinematic robot (Omron Hornet 565) and compliant 3D-printed end-effector for accurate agricultural pick-and-place tasks in a simulated smart factory environment.
Compliant and Intelligent Grasping with Parallel Kinematic Mechanism and its Agricultural Application Video Thumbnail Compliant and Intelligent Grasping with Parallel Kinematic Mechanism and its Agricultural Application Project Image

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Publications (Newest 5)

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Talks/ Presentations/ Media (Newest 5)

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